Amazon 1P: Does it make sense to sell wholesale?

So you’re thinking about selling your products through Amazon 1P, also known as Vendor Central? That’s when you sell wholesale to Amazon, and they sell your stuff directly to customers. Sounds cool, right?

But wait—does it really make sense for you and your brand? Let’s break it down.

What is Amazon 1P?

Amazon 1P is like selling your products to a big-box store. You act as the vendor. Amazon becomes your customer. They buy your goods at wholesale prices, then sell them on their site under the “Ships from and sold by Amazon.com” label.

This setup is different from selling on Amazon as a seller (Amazon 3P), where you control your pricing, inventory, and customer service.

Why Some Brands Love Amazon 1P

There are a few shiny perks to going 1P:

  • Brand credibility: Being sold by Amazon can boost customer trust.
  • Simplified operations: You ship in bulk to Amazon, and they handle the rest.
  • More buying power: Some retailers prefer brands that are already in Vendor Central.

For big or established brands, this can make a lot of sense. It’s volume over control.

Buut… There Are Some Catchy Catches

Amazon 1P isn’t always a fairy tale. There are downsides you’ll want to consider. Let’s look at the less-fun side:

  • Loss of pricing control: Once Amazon buys your product, they can price it however they want.
  • Margin crush: Amazon negotiates hard. Really hard. Expect pressure to lower your prices and give fees and discounts.
  • Chargebacks and compliance headaches: Miss a barcode or ship too late? Expect surprise fees.
  • Slow payment terms: You’re often paid in 60-90 days, sometimes longer.

These things can sneak up on newer vendors. It’s like selling to a friend who always wants a discount… and returns half the stuff.

Okay, But Does It Make Sense for You?

That depends on your business model. Ask yourself:

  • Can I afford smaller margins for higher volume?
  • Am I okay with giving up control of pricing and storefront?
  • Do I have the operational muscle to handle Amazon’s compliance?

If the answer is yes to most of these, Amazon 1P could be a win. If not, you may want to stay 3P or go hybrid (a mix of 1P and 3P).

1P vs 3P: Quick Showdown

Amazon 1P Amazon 3P
Ownership Amazon owns the product You own the product
Pricing control Amazon sets the price You set the price
Fees Lower upfront, but many hidden Higher selling fees, more transparent
Customer service Amazon handles it You (or FBA) handle it

Pro Tips to Make 1P Work

If you go for it, here are a few survival tips:

  • Negotiate terms early: Before you sign anything, get clear on payment terms, return allowances, and fees.
  • Understand the chargeback system: A missed label can cost you. Get ultra-organized.
  • Keep an eye on pricing: If Amazon tanks your price, it may hurt your margins across other retailers.
  • Be ready to scale: Amazon expects you to supply large volumes consistently.

So, Should You Sell Wholesale to Amazon?

Maybe! If you’re a growing brand with strong logistics and solid pricing strategy, Amazon 1P can be a big break. You gain distribution, trust, and volume.

But it’s not all sunshine. Be ready for less control, more rules, and tighter profit margins.

At the end of the day, it’s all about picking the model that matches your business goals. Some brands thrive on 1P. Others feel squished.

Take your time, weigh the pros and cons, and always read the fine print.